FAQ
This section contains questions & answers, facts, useful links, and a glossary. Use the navigation table to the right of each section heading to quickly get to where you want to go for Radon or Mold information.
Q: My home tested just slightly over 4.0 pCi/L? Should I install a mitigation system?
A: Maybe. Certain circumstances such as stormy weather and wind and rain can cause slightly elevated levels of radon to appear. Abnormally high spikes caused from a fire in the fireplace or other unusual conditions can make the average higher than it really should have been. If you are not involved in a real estate transaction, follow up your slightly elevated result with a second short-term test or preferably a long term test using an alpha-track detector.
Q: Can you install the fan in the basement?
A: No. Radon Mitigation Standards require that the fan be installed in a non-livable area of your home. These include the attic, the attic of an unfinished garage or the exterior of the home.
Q: Since this is radon removal, why can't you get a radon level of zero?
A: The process is actually radon reduction or mitigation. Complete elimination of radon gas in the air of a home with radium under the soil is virtually impossible. The average outdoor radon level is .4 and the average indoor level is 1.3 pCi/L. Our mitigations typically bring your level to less than 2.0 pCi/L and often times less than 1.0 pCi/L.
Q: Will I hear the system? Is it noisy?
A: A radon fan, when not hooked up to a radon system, is noisy from the air blowing through it. It quiets down considerably when installed. However, we take steps to make it even quieter. We use Schedule 40 Cellular Core PVC piping. Not only does this exceed the EPA Mitigation Standards, the cellular core provides a layer of dramatic sound insulation. Additionally, we mount our fans away from any structure using flexible, corrosion-free PVC couplings. These absorb any vibrations and additional sounds. A functioning radon system installed by Household is extremely quiet.
Q: Who pays? The buyer or the seller?
A: An interesting question and one we get all the time. The simple, yet inconclusive answer is "It depends". If a seller is motivated or is simply happy with the price he or she is getting for the house, likes the buyer or many other psychological factors, then the seller typically pays. If the buyer is getting a "steal" in the eyes of the seller, the buyer has been difficult to work with or other factors, then the buyer typically pays. Sometimes both buyer and seller split the cost. However, more often than not, the seller pays for the system.
Q: Do radon levels vary?
A: Yes. They vary during the day and night, and from winter to summer, usually higher at night and during the winter.
Q: Can levels build up indefinitely in a home or building home?
A: No. Although Radon enters buildings all the time, some is carried away by natural ventilation, even homes with good draft seals and double glazing change their air several times a day.
Q: Does radon cause leukaemia?
A: The major risk from radon is an increase in the risk of lung caner, but this is usually confined to miners exposed to high levels over a long period of time.
Q: Are children more at risk than adults?
A: There is no indication that children are more at risk than adults.
Q: Is radon more common in some areas than others?
A: Measurements show that areas with a high granite concentration, like New England have higher concentrations. But radon is by no means confined to that location, other areas which do not have a concentration of granite have been found to have above-average levels of radon.
Q: I notice what appears to be mold growing on the walls in my bathroom and basement. If I wash the walls with a disinfectant, will this solve the problem?
A: Washing the walls with a disinfectant may give a temporary cosmetic solution, but it will not likely solve the problem. The key issue with all mold problems inside a structure is to find the source of moisture that is giving the mold an opportunity to grow. Steps to remediate mold contamination in a home or commercial properly depend on the extent of contamination and the species present. HEPA-vacuuming techniques, wet-wiping surfaces with anti-microbial solutions, and sealing the porous materials are common methods of remediation. Materials such as drywall and carpet are often unable to be salvaged and are typically disposed of as general demolition debris. Retaining a professional contractor to perform remediation work is advised because they are able to utilize appropriate engineering controls to prevent contamination of clean areas inside the structure.
FACT: Radon is a natural radioactive gas, which seeps into buildings from minute amounts of uranium that is present in all rocks, soil, bricks and concrete. In highly concentrated amounts, Radon can be harmful to the human body, but there is absolutely no need to panic. This information will tell you what Radon is, how to tell if it affects your home or workplace, and what you can do to reduce it. Remember, Radon has been in the earth since the formation of our planet, and all we need are sensible precautions to keep everyone safe from its effects.
FACT: Remember, radon is present everywhere. It is highly unlikely that your property will be subject to significant levels, but a measurement test will make sure, and control of emissions is possible in almost all properties.
FACT: High levels of radon can always be fixed!
FACT: You cannot see, smell or taste radon. When you breathe air containing radon, you increase your risk of getting lung cancer. Radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States today.
FACT: Testing is the only way to find out if your home has radon. The EPA and the surgeon general recommend testing all homes for radon.
FACT: Radon itself is an inert gas, much like Helium, Argon, Xenon, and Krypton gas. Its' danger lies in the fact that its' daughters accumulate in the dust in your house. The Radon Daughters are radioactive solids that lodge in your lungs and bombard them with alpha and beta radiation.
FACT: Radon gas is slightly denser than air and therefore tends to accumulate in depressions and basements. This gas is a strong emitter of alpha particles. Radon is an inert gas and can be easily inhaled without detecting its presence. It can cause serious damage to the sensitive lung tissues.
FACT: Mold's function in nature is to break down and decompose dead organic material.
FACT: Mold is always in the air around us naturally both inside and out, the only way to control indoor mold growth is to control the moisture level.
FACT: Mold spores are extremely tiny and waft through the air. They can maintain their viability to reproduce in many environments until they land on a appropriate surface.
FACT: If the air is sufficiently humid over a sustained period many molds can get their moisture requirements to grow from the air. This makes basements and attics especially susceptible.
FACT: If mold is a problem in your home you must clean up the mold and eliminate sources of moisture, without sufficient moisture the mold cannot grow.
FACT: Mold grows well on organic substances, especially those containing cellulose such as wood and paper. They grow more rapidly on processed cellulose items such as paper than on wood in its natural state.
FACT: There are molds that can grow on wood, paper, carpet, fabric, and foods.
FACT: Mold growths can be many colors such as: black, green, red, pink, orange, yellow, etc. depending on the type, substance they are growing on (digesting) and moisture level.
FACT: Water problems or leaks can cause mold growth, fix as quickly as possible.
FACT: Potential health effects and symptoms associated with mold exposure include allergic reactions, asthma, and other respiratory complaints.
FACT: Reduce indoor humidity (to 30-60%) to decrease mold growth by: venting bathrooms, dryers, and other moisture-generating sources to the outside; using air conditioners and de-humidifiers; increasing ventilation; and using exhaust fans whenever cooking, dishwashing, and cleaning.
FACT: Small patches of mold can be cleaned off of surfaces with water and detergent. Make sure to dry completely.
FACT: Mold growth can be prevented in some areas by preventing condensation on cold surfaces by adding insulation. (for example windows, piping, exterior walls, roof, or floors).
FACT: In areas where there is a constant moisture problem one way to prevent mold buildup is to avoid installing carpeting (for example by drinking fountains, by sinks, or on concrete floors with leaks or frequent condensation as often happens in basements).
FACT: Although molds cannot grow on inorganic substances such as metal or glass they can grow on built up dust and dirt that accumulates on these items provided sufficient moisture is present.
FACT: It is important to dry water damaged areas and items within 24-48 hours to prevent mold growth.
FACT: Clean and dry any damp or wet building materials and furnishings within 24-48 hours to prevent mold growth.
FACT: With water, molds grow. Without water, molds die but the spores do not. If water returns, the spores regenerate growing colonies of mold. Some water leaks in a home are seasonal (e.g., rain leaks, air conditioning leaks), and others are irregular (pipes, shower, etc.). Consequently, humidity in a home varies through time and between locations, so the types and concentration of mold and mold spores that can be found from one test to the next can vary.
The Radon Information Center: A great site by the world's largest producer of radon test kits and radon testing devices, Air Chek, Inc.
National Safety Council: General radon information. Lots of good links.
Mold-Help.org: General mold information.
General Radon Industry Terms
- pCi/L
- Radioactivity is commonly measured in picocuries (pCi). pCi/L is the number of picocuries of radon per liter of air.
- mitigation
- To reduce, moderate or control. In terms of radon mitigation, this reduction can be up to 99.9% in some cases.
Names of Common Indoor Mold that Produce Allergenic Spores
- Alternaria (al-ter-nar-ia)
- Actinomycetes (ac-tino-my-ce-tes)
- Aureobasidium (auro-ba-sid-ium)
- Cladosporium (clad-o-spor-ium)
- Curvularia (cur-vu-lar-ia)
- Epicoccuym (epi-coc-cum)
- Nigrospora (ni-gro-spor-a)
- Peronospora (per-o-no-spor-a)
- Pithomyces (pith-o-my-ces)
- Tetraploa (tet-ra-plo-a)
- Ulocladium (u-lo-clad-ium)
Names of Toxigenic Indoor Mold
Found in a least 20 of the approximately 100,000 molds, discovery of pathogenic mold implies need for serous risk ma"glossItal">nagement, which includes a determination of the extent of mold colonies, and a careful removal plan.
- Aspergillus (as-per-gill-us):
- may cause liver and lung cancer
- Bipolaris (bi-po-lar-is):
- may cause liver and kidney disease
- Fusarium (fu-sar-e-um):
- may cause bleeding of internal organs
- Histoplasma (his-to-plas-ma):
- associated with bird and bat droppings
- Penicillium (peni-cill-ium):
- may cause nerve disease and cancer
- Stachybotrys (sta-cki-bot-trus):
- strong immune suppression (called "toxic black mold")
- Tichoderma (ti-co-der-ma):
- commonly comes from soil and wood